Implementing a booking and reservation system using JavaScript involves creating an HTML form to capture user data and JavaScript to manipulate that data.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to build a simple booking and reservation system:
Step 1: Create HTML Markup:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Reservation System</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="bookingForm">
<label for="name">Name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required><br>
<label for="email">Email:</label><br>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email" required><br>
<label for="date">Reservation Date and Time:</label><br>
<input type="datetime-local" id="date" name="date" required><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<div id="reservationConfirmation" style="display:none">
<h2>Your reservation is confirmed!</h2>
<p id="reservationDetails"></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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This code creates an HTML form with some fields (Name, Email, and Reservation Date and Time) and a confirmation message that hides by default.
Step 2: JavaScript Functionality:
Next, we need to add some JavaScript code to handle form submission and display a reservation confirmation message.
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('bookingForm').addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
event.preventDefault(); // Stops the form from submitting and refreshing the page
// Getting the form data
let name = document.getElementById('name').value;
let email = document.getElementById('email').value;
let date = document.getElementById('date').value;
// Build the reservation details string
let bookingDetails = 'Name: ' + name + ', Email: ' + email + ', Reservation Date and Time: ' + date;
// Put the reservation details into the confirmation section
document.getElementById('reservationDetails').innerText = bookingDetails;
// Hide the Booking Form
document.getElementById('bookingForm').style.display = 'none';
// Show the Reservation Confirmation
document.getElementById('reservationConfirmation').style.display = 'block';
});
</script>
This JavaScript code adds an event listener
to the form that triggers when the form is submitted. When the form is submitted, it gathers the form data, creates a string of the reservation details, and puts that string into the reservation confirmation section, then hides the form and shows the confirmation section.
This simple example does not cover server-side data processing so no real reservation is being made, it just manipulates the webpage based on the data entered into the form. For a fully functioning reservation system, you would likely make an AJAX
or fetch
request to send the form data to a server where it would be processed. You would also need to add error handling and form validation.
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